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'Extreme' Red Bull clears first F1 hurdle as Mercedes and Ferrari assert control
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'Extreme' Red Bull clears first F1 hurdle as Mercedes and Ferrari assert control

Analysing the performance of the Barcelona shakedown is almost impossible owing to the usual variables of fuel loads and engine modes used to achieve their best times.  If we look at the fastest four times recorded in Spain during the week, it is clear that the performance was very close, with 0.305s between Lewis Hamilton and Ferrari team-mate Charles Leclerc, with George Russell and Lando Norris sandwiched in between.  Fastest four times in Barcelona shakedown Whilst it is worth noting the presence of two Ferraris in the top four, it is not overly relevant in assessing the actual performance of the car, with other factors outside the isolated lap times influencing performance, such as temperatures, grip from the track, and the tyre compounds.  To get a slightly more accurate picture of the early pecking order, the laps completed by each team must be factored in, although the caveat of it not being indicative of pure performance should be noted. Number of laps completed by each team Testing conclusions The 502 and 435 laps completed by Mercedes and Ferrari, respectively, represent a solid benchmark, showing strong reliability with a test lacking in any major technical woes. It was certainly comforting for both teams to have completed their running so consistently and to show flashes of performance. Mercedes came away in an upbeat mood, with George Russell and Kimi Antonelli buoyed by their progress, whilst Ferrari was also content, especially when the comments of Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc are compared, with unanimous praise for the SF-26, whilst 12 months ago in Bahrain, opinions between the drivers diverged massively.  Turning to the defending world champions McLaren, it seems clear that the MCL40 has very high potential, with Norris's time coming without any major effort, but otherwise, the running completed seemed to be in disguise.  Prior to the test, McLaren had sent its car to AVL in Austria for extensive dyno running, which could have provided leads that the track tests only had to confirm, even through the use of non-extreme power unit modes and fuel levels, to conceal their significance from rivals. Ergo, the MCL40 is a car which, from what emerged in Barcelona, was well born and, on paper, capable of fighting with Mercedes, with which it shares an engine. The initial feedback of the Red Bull is that it is a car which could be a valuable tool in the hands of Max Verstappen, with a design which has interesting points of conceptual extremism.  What was most striking about the RB22 was the reliability of the Red Bull Powertrains-Ford engine, which, although not pushed to the maximum, appeared to be less problematic than Audi's effort. Audi faces a steep learning curve to optimise its power unit performance alongside the usual vehicle and aerodynamic aspects, which, to date, does not seem to have been the main target of the team, instead focusing on the challenge of mastering the tricky new engine formula. Firmly in the midfield are Racing Bulls, Haas, and Alpine, three teams which completed a healthy number of laps, with no power unit reliability concerns from their respective RBPT, Ferrari, and Mercedes suppliers. Of the three, it is Haas who emerges just in front, ahead of Racing Bulls and Alpine, despite Pierre Gasly's respectable eighth-fastest time overall.  At the back are Audi and Cadillac, which focused mainly on establishing an understanding of the power unit modes and learning how to operate trackside. In short, Cadillac's week was largely an overall validation of the project. Although Aston Martin did also make it out on track late on Thursday, it is impossible to rank the Adrian Newey-designed machine, owing to the limited running in which the AMR26 only completed a single full day on Friday.

Ferrari handed stark 'confidence game' warning with Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc
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Ferrari handed stark 'confidence game' warning with Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc

Former F1 driver Anthony Davidson is hopeful Ferrari listened to drivers Lewis Hamilton and Charles Leclerc over the F1 winter break to ensure they hit the ground running this year. Leclerc and Hamilton endured a difficult 2025 campaign, with neither driver winning a grand prix, and in the case of the seven-time F1 champion, failing to score a podium for the first time in his F1 career. Last season, in attempting to address some of the difficulties he was encountering at Ferrari, following his years with Mercedes, which helped him win six of his titles, Hamilton went so far as to send documents to team boss Fred Vasseur and his wider team with suggestions for improvements. Ferrari has already implemented one change by replacing Hamilton's race engineer, although no announcement has yet been made as to who will succeed Riccardo Adami. Davidson would like to believe that Hamilton and Leclerc have not been ignored, and that changes have been applied.  "Who knows how the performance is going to be this year," said Davidson, speaking on Sky Sports F1 . "The one thing we do know is that they have two great racing drivers, two very experienced racing drivers that the team should listen to. "Hopefully they listened to both of them over the winter, or even before that, and have channelled their energy, their focus, into giving the drivers what they feel they need out on track, and what's important to them - how you go about building a modern-day F1 car to the best of your ability to fit what the driver needs. "It's a confidence game. The driver needs to feel comfortable and confident inside the car." Highlighting what he saw with Hamilton last year following his move, Davidson added: :Lewis, particularly, a new driver within that team last year, didn't feel confident in that car. "We saw moments where he was having spins all by himself, going off the track all by himself, moments we've never seen before from Lewis, at least on a regular basis. "It rang alarm bells for me, and it should have as well for the team, because it proves that the car wasn't to his liking. "It's not always up to the driver to get used to the car, [and the team saying] 'This is the car. You deal with it'. "It's a team game, and you should rely on those two drivers to optimise the tools that you have back at the factory."

Red Bull and Ford handed crucial assessment: 'It can't be underestimated'
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Red Bull and Ford handed crucial assessment: 'It can't be underestimated'

Red Bull and Ford have been handed high praise for the delivery of a power unit which had raised doubts prior to this week's first pre-season F1 test in Barcelona. Red Bull has never shied away from the fact that building its own power unit for the first time, going up against the might of Ferrari and Mercedes and their renowned history in the field, was always going to be an uphill task. Over the opening three days of the private test at the Circuit de Catalunya, though, Red Bull and Racing Bulls delivered a combined 393 laps, with no reliability issues. Liam Lawson added a further 64 before lunch on Thursday. Racing Bulls chief technical officer Tim Goss claims the job conducted by Red Bull Powertrains, in tandem with assistance from Ford has been "really, really impressive". Goss added: "To come as a complete newcomer to Formula 1 and on your very first day, to then get nearly 200 laps under your belt, it's easy to take this level of reliability for granted, but it can't be underestimated what they've achieved. "Drivability is really good. To be honest, the drivability is fantastic." Appreciating the difficulties of the new PU, which is run via a 50-50 split of combustion and electrical power, Goss said: "The difficulty that we, and probably all the other teams are coming to grips with is just how the energy management changes a little bit from lap to lap, from corner to corner. "We're trying to wonder, to understand how best to tune all of that, and for the drivers, just to get used to it." Racing Bulls 'up for the fight' Although Racing Bulls has been off the pace so far, lap times this week are irrelevant. As far as Goss is concerned, for his team, it is simply a case of gaining knowledge and experience of the new system and car, and incrementally building up performance. "We're really excited," he said. "It's a new phase. We've spent all this time creating the car, and now we're actually getting to run it and understand it in real life. "It is just so exciting to have so much that's changed, and so much to play with, and just so much to look forward to, in terms of creativity. All the engineers are thrilled to bits. "We're getting on to this next phase, which is to build more and more performance, and everyone's up for the fight, basically. It's going to be fantastic."

FIA explain ‘cost cap discount’ to avoid F1 teams being ‘condemned to eternal misery’
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FIA explain ‘cost cap discount’ to avoid F1 teams being ‘condemned to eternal misery’

FIA single-seater director Nikolas Tombazis has explained the rationale behind the "catch-up opportunities" afforded to the power unit manufacturers this season to ensure they do not swiftly exit the sport. The new PU regulations for this season, with a 50-50 split between combustion and electric, have resulted in a dramatic change in the manufacturer landscape as GM is the force behind Cadillac's entry, Ford is partnering with Red Bull, and Honda has returned after a five-year absence. As with any shake-up, there is likely to be a spread in the field dependent on the manufacturer involved. To assist in levelling the playing field over time, the FIA introduced the ADUO [Additional Development and Upgrade Opportunities] programme late last year. It allows for various mechanisms to be applied should one or more manufacturers find themselves trailing behind its rivals, with the FIA to review the situation after six, 12, and 18 races of the record-equalling 24-grand prix calendar. Tombazis is confident such a plan will not lead to walk-outs. Explaining the application of ADUO, speaking exclusively to RacingNews365 , Tombazis said: "We measure the performance of the power units through various means, in a very robust way, averaging three batches of six races each. "The program is called ADUO, and on that basis, people who are more than two per cent below on internal combustion power, or four per cent or six per cent, gradually receive more of those benefits. "Those benefits translate to more available dyno hours, more homologation opportunities, and an incrementally higher cost cap. "We believe that, in a cost cap reality, it is necessary because, otherwise, if you start behind, you will be condemned to an internal misery. "We also have a plan to give a cost cap discount, let's put it that way, if you have serious reliability issues, because these power units are very expensive tools. "You can imagine, if you start popping engines, left, right and centre, that within half a season you've exhausted your cost cap, you suddenly have no more money left, and you're in deep trouble, and then you're left with no option but to leave the sport. "Clearly, we don't want to ever have a situation where these power unit manufacturers feel compelled to leave the sport because they don't have any hope of ever being competitive. That would totally negate the whole purpose of them entering the sport." FIA dismiss BoP Tombazis feels the measures in place are more appropriate for F1, rather than trying to apply any kind of 'balance of performance', which would likely be viewed as artificial and unfair. Tombasiz is expecting a degree of catch-up, certainly from the new PU manufacturers, but with ADUO in place, they are being afforded every opportunity for parity. "I do stress that with all of what I've said, I would very, very strongly defend against the words 'balance of performance' or anything like that," he said. "Ultimately, it has to be remembered that the cars competing on the track are all operating under the same technical regulations. "There are no artificial ways to give more performance to one or the other. They all have the same regulations. It's just that some, if they're starting behind, have some catch-up opportunities. "Let me also say that, in Formula 1, with both chassis and engine, there's a huge amount of know-how, accumulated experience, accumulated knowledge, infrastructures, everything that makes it extremely difficult for a newcomer to be quickly competitive. "You're really starting behind, and it's been one of the objectives to enable newcomers in both teams and power units."

Red Bull targeting 'Michelin meal' with new power unit ingredients
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Red Bull targeting 'Michelin meal' with new power unit ingredients

Red Bull Powertrains director Ben Hodgkinson has stated the engine department has all the ingredients to be successful in F1. The team has constructed its own power unit for the season ahead, marking the first time in its history it has done so. Hodgkinson is overseeing the project, having previously worked at Mercedes High Performance Powertrains. With over two decades of experience building F1 engines, Hodgkinson asserted he knows the Red Bull Powertrains set-up has the makings of a successful organisation.  “You never really know where you are,” Hodgkinson told media including RacingNews365 . “I've described it before to some of my team-mates that it's like a 400 metre race. And I use 400 metres, because a 400 metre race is basically like a sprint. “So it feels like a sprint, but you're doing it in a stadium on your own, with no crowd, in a different country to all of your competitors. All I know is that we're running as fast as we possibly can. “I've got a lot of experience in designing F1 engines, and I've been in it since the V10 days, so I know what a good company looks like. “I've got the unique opportunity here to try and shape what the perfect power unit manufacturer needed to look like - and Red Bull have been very accommodating in terms of what facilities we've got.” The Red Bull engine project has been in the works for several years, with the power unit making its on-track debut on Monday morning in Barcelona. Hodgkinson praised the individuals involved in the programme as he looks to a 'Michelin meal' with the ingredients produced. “I'm pretty confident with our facilities,” he said. “The people we've got are amazing. There's something really unique about a group of people who are part of a startup. “They're almost like pioneers. The ownership and dedication I can see in every department is just incredible. “We’ve got all the ingredients, but whether it will turn into a Michelin meal, we'll have to see, won't we? We've definitely got all the ingredients. “I'm confident that we've built the right company and got the right people. But confidence is something that somebody who is about to lose will have, so you're not going to get more from me than that.”